How to Play Here Come the Sun Again
Romeo and JulietPlease see the bottom of the page for explanatory notes.Please click here for even more than notes and paraphrases.
Side by side: Romeo and Juliet, Human action ii, Scene 3 __________ Explanatory Notes for Human activity two, Scene 2 __________ Prologue ane. He jests ... wound, Mercutio, who never felt the wound of love, may well jest at the scars which Cupid'due south arrows have left in my center. That this is not a general, only a particular, remark is, I think, proved past the answering rhyme, as Staunton has noticed. And as neither the folios nor the quartos make any segmentation of scene, such division, originally due to Rowe, seems clearly wrong. 2. soft! he bids himself 'hush,' cautions himself to talk in a lower vocalism. iv. envious, jealous. 7. Exist not her maid, no longer serve her, no longer keep a vow to live unmarried; equally Diana's votaries pledged themselves to do. viii. Her vestal ... light-green, the life of guiltlessness to which she binds her priestess is i of sickly, jaundiced, hue. In sick and light-green at that place is probably, equally Delius suggests, an innuendo to the "light-green-sickness" of which Shakespeare often speaks, and which in iii. 5. 157, below, Capulet applies as an epithet to Juliet in his anger at her refusal of Paris, "Out, you lot green-sickness carrion! out, you lot baggage! You tallow-face," — an ailment of languishing girls characterized by a stake complexion. The reading of the showtime quarto is pale for ill, and this is preferred by many editors. Collier would change sick into white, seeing in the line an innuendo to the white and dark-green livery formerly worn by the Court fools; but it seems unlikely that Shakespeare would use the give-and-take fools in this literal sense when referring to Juliet, while, as Grant White points out, if such an allusion were intended, it would be obtained from the reading of the get-go quarto, stake, without the violent change to white; vestal livery. Vesta was the Roman goddess of the hearth, respective with the Greek Hestia, and her priestesses were vowed to a life of chastity and celibacy; cp. Per. iii. 4. 10, "A vestal livery volition I take me to, And never more have joy." 12. what of that? just that matters little. 13. discourses, is eloquent in its mere wait. 16. some business concern, some individual affairs of their own which would be hindered by their having to perform their nightly duty of lighting upward the heaven. 17. in their spheres. According to the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, circular about the globe, which was the heart of the system, were nine hollow spheres, consisting of the seven planets, the fixed stars or firmament, and the Primum Mobile; the spheres with the stars and planets in them being whirled round the globe in 24-hour interval past the driving power, the Primum Mobile. 21. the airy region, the upper air; region, was originally a division of the heaven marked out past the Roman augurs. In later on times the atmosphere was divided into three regions, upper, middle, and lower. Cp. as well Haml. two. 2. 509. 24, 5. O, that ... cheek, cp. Tennyson, The Miller's Girl, 169-186. 28. winged messenger, angel. 29. white-upturned, turned up in adoration so that the pupils are scarcely seen. xxx. fall back, stand back in awe, and also in order to get a clearer view. 31. lazy-pacing, slowly drifting. Grant White compares Macb. i. seven. 21-five; lazy-pacing is Pope's conjecture for lasie pacing, of the first quarto; the remaining quartos and the folios requite lazie, or lazy, puffing. 34. pass up, disown, disclaim; cp. T. C. iv. 5. 267, "We have had pelting wars, since you lot refused The Grecians' cause." 37. speak at this, answer her without assuasive her to go further, interrupt her at this signal. 39. Thou art ... Montague. Staunton explains "That is, as she afterwards expresses it, yous would yet retain all the perfections which ardorn you, were not called Montague"; then substantially Grant White, though Dyce calls such an explanation "unintelligible." Others follow Malone in putting the comma after though, as used in the sense of nonetheless, with the caption that Juliet is simply endeavouring to account for Romeo'southward beingness affable and excellent though he is a Montague, to show which she asserts that he merely bears the name, merely has none of the qualities of that house. Various emendations take too been proposed, merely Staunton's explanation seems to me quite satisfactory. 42. be some other name, be somebody else in name than Montague. Lettsom objects that Shakespeare could not accept written "be some other name"; merely after the expression "What's Montague?", where "Montague" is used every bit though it were a thing, there seems no reason why nosotros should not have "exist another name." 46. owes, owns; every bit frequently in Elizabethan literature, the final n of the M. Eastward. owen, to pcssess, being dropped. The modern sense of the word 'to be in debt,' 'to be obliged,' comes from the sense of possessing another's holding, just the discussion has no etymological connection with to 'ain' = to possess; it being from the A.S. agan, to have, while the latter is from the A.Southward. agnian, to appropriate, claim equally one'southward own, from agn, contracted grade of agen, one's own (Skeat, Ety. Dict.). 47. doff, put off; exercise off, every bit don, do on; dup, do upwards; dout, practice out. 48. for thy proper noun, in commutation for your proper name. 53. Then stumblest on my counsel, come and so unexpectedly upon my secret thouglits; cp. M. Due north. D. i. 1. 216, "Emptying our bosoms of their counsel sweet," i.due east. confiding to each other our inmost thoughts. 53, four. By a name... am, if I could let you know who I am without using a proper name, I would gladly do so, for it is impossible for me to proper name myself without sad you. 55. saint. Delius points out that this word recalls their first meeting when, as a pilgrim, Romeo had thus greeted Juliet. 58. drunk, unconsciously acknowledging the ardor with which she had listened to his words. 61. if either thee dislike, if either be unpleasant to your ears; dislike is actually impersonal, as in Oth. two. 3. 49, "I'll do't; but information technology mislike's me." 64. And the place death, and to venture here is to risk your life. 66. o'er-perch these walls, fly over these walls and settle here, as a bird settles upon a branch after a flight from some other spot; a perch is literally a rod, bar, then a bough or twig on which a bird settles. 67. stony limits, limits formed of stone, i.e. walls; stony, more commonly used as = of the nature of. 69. are no let to me, are no hindrance to me, cannot bar my style and go along me out. 71. Alack, according to Skeat, either a corruption of 'ah! lord,' or, which seems more likely, from ah! and M. E. lak, loss, failure. 73. proof against, able to endure, hold out against; encounter note on i. 1. 216. 76. just thou love me ... here, except, unless, y'all love me, I am quite willing that they should discover me here and kill me; without your beloved, life to me is not worth living. 78. Than death ... honey, than that my decease should be delayed if I am to be without your dearest; prorogued, the Lat. prorogare was to propose a further extension of role, lience to defer, though literally pregnant but to ask publicly, from pro-, publicly, and rogare, to enquire. 81. counsel, advice. 83. vast shore. "Lat. vastus, empty, waste matter" (Walker). 84. I would hazard for, I would make my voyage in quest of, still corking the danger. 88. Fain ... class, gladly would I, if it were possible, stand on ceremony with you, care for y'all with distant formality; Fain, properly an adjective. 89. but farewell compliment, "just away with formality and punctilio" (Staunton); I at present cast such things to the winds. 93. laughs, good-humouredly disdains to punish them. Douce compares Marlowe'south translation of Ovid'south Fine art of Love, i. 633, "For Jove himself sits in the azure skies, And laughs below at lover's perjuries," from which he thinks that Shakespeare borrowed. 94. pronounce it faithfully, assure me of your honey without adding an oath to confirm your words. 97. And then, provided that. 98. fond, foolishly loving; fond, originally fonned, the past participle of the verb fonnen, to act foolishly, from the substantive fon, a fool. 99. lite, full of levity, wanton. 101. more cunning ... strange, more skill in affecting coyness. 104. passion, passionate confession; the discussion was formerly used of any strong emotion. 106. Which the dark ... discovered, which (dear) has been revealed to you by the darkness of the night whose office should be to conceal; which you have discovered thanks to the darkness of the night. 110. circled, revolving; not, I call back, 'circular,' as Schmidt explains. 111. likewise, every bit. 113. gracious, bonny, finding favour in my optics; cp. T. A. i. 1. 429, "if ever Tamora Were gracious in those princely eyes of thine." This is the reading of the first quarto, the other old copies giving glorious, which Grant White thinks more suitable to the context. 114.of my idolatry, that I worship. 117. I have ... to-night, I feel no joy in now ratifying with oaths a contract between us. Like Romeo, i. 4. 106-11, she has a presentiment of some evil befalling their plighted dearest. 118. unadvised, imprudent, formed without sufficient consideration. 121, 2. This bud of love ... meet, this new love of ours, cherished in our hearts, may expand into total growth by the time we side by side meet, as beneath the summertime's warmth the bud expands into a beauteous blossom. equally that ... breast, "as to that heart within my breast" (Delius). 126. satisfaction, Delius points out the double sense here of payment and condolement. 129. And yet ... again, and still I wish I had not given it, in guild that I might at present again have the joy of giving it. 131. frank, liberal, complimentary of mitt; cp. Lear, iii. 4. 20, "Your old kind father, whose frank heart gave all." 132. the thing I have. sc. her ain infinite honey. 143. If that ... honourable, if your love is honourable in its intentions; for that, as a conjunctional affix, see Abb. § 287. 145. procure to come, adapt to have sent. 146. the rite, sc. of marriage. 152. By and by, in a minute, direct. 153. adjust. Malone quotes from Brooke's poem, Romeus and Juliet, "and now your Juliet you beseekes To stop your sute, and suffer her to live emong her likes." 154. So thrive my soul — may my soul prosper (according equally I mean well to you), the concluding words being broken off by Juliet'due south farewell. 156. A thousand ... light, in answer to Juliet's wish of good-nighttime he says, nay, not good night but bad night, dark made a chiliad times the worse by the absence of you who are its but calorie-free. 158. toward ... looks, sc. as schoolboys become toward, etc. 159. Hist! Heed! 159, sixty. O, for ... again! would that I had a voice that would bring back my gentle Romeo as surely equally the falconer's phonation brings ack the tassel-gentle! "The tassel or tiercel (for so it should be spelled) is the male person of the gosshawk; and then called because information technology is a tierce or third less than the female...This species of hawk had the epithet gentle annexed to it, from the ease with which it was tamed, and its attachment to homo" (Steevens). "It appears," adds Malone, "that certain hawks were considered as appropriated to certain ranks. The tercel-gentle was appropriated to the prince, and thence was chosen by Juliet equally an appellation for her love Romeo." 161. Bondage ... aloud, one fettered, constrained by fearfulness of being overheard, like me, is as much unable to phone call aloud every bit one whose phonation is stopped by hoarseness of the throat. 162. Else ... lies, otherwise by my loud cries I would rend the cave in which Echo dwells; Echo, an Oread who by Juno was changed into a being neither able to speak until somebody had spoken, nor to be silent when anybody had spoken. 163. And make ... mine, and, by compelling her to repeat my cries, make her hoarser than myself even. Dyce compares Comus, 208, "And airy tongues that syllable men'south names On sands and shores and desert wildernesses." 166. silver-sugariness, in allusion to the sweet tone of bells made of silverish. 167. attending, attentive. 173. to have ... there, in order to keep you continuing there. 175. to have ... forget, so that you may continue to forget. 176. Forgetting ... this, forgetting that I accept any home but this, forgetting that this is non actually my home. 178. a wanton's bird, the pet bird of a mischievous girl, a daughter that loves to tease her pets. 180. gyves, bondage, fetters. 182. So loving-jealous ... liberty, so addicted of it and nevertheless and then jealous of its getting its liberty. 186. shall say skilful dark, shall continue proverb 'adept dark.' 188. then sweet to rest, having and then sweet a resting place. 189. ghostly father, spiritual father; father, a title given to catholic priests. 190. my dear hap, the proficient fortune that has befallen me; hap, fortune, chance, blow, from which we become to 'happen' and 'happy.' How to cite the explanatory notes: ______ Even more... | Notes on Romeo and JulietMore to Explore sick and green ] The phrase sick and green refers to the anaemic status known equally chlorosis, or greenish sickness. The goddess Diana (the moon personified) is sickly pale and envious of Juliet's beauty (6). Juliet, also, as a follower of Diana (i.due east,. a virgin) is looking quite sickly pale herself. As Helen King argues in her book The disease of virgins: green sickness, chlorosis and the problems of puberty, "...for an early modern reader, the disease characterization 'dark-green sickness' - like 'the disease of virgins' - could contain inside itself the cure: sexual feel" (35). Read on... Notes on Shakespeare...____ Shakespeare acquired substantial wealth thanks to his acting and writing abilities, and his shares in London theatres. The going rate was £ten per play at the turn of the sixteenth century. So how much money did Shakespeare brand? Read on... Henry Bolingbroke, the eldest son of John of Gaunt and the grandson of Rex Edward Three, was born on April 3, 1367. Henry usurped the throne from the ineffectual King Richard 2 in 1399, and thus became Male monarch Henry 4, the start of the three kings of the House of Lancaster. Read on... Known to the Elizabethans every bit ague, Malaria was a common malady spread by the mosquitoes in the marshy Thames. The swampy theatre district of Southwark was always at risk. King James I had information technology; so too did Shakespeare'southward friend, Michael Drayton. Read on... Shakespeare was familiar with vii foreign languages and oft quoted them directly in his plays. His vocabulary was the largest of whatsoever author, at over twenty-four thousand words. Read on... |
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